{"id":14064,"date":"2023-07-03T15:39:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T12:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/?p=14064"},"modified":"2023-07-03T15:39:07","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T12:09:07","slug":"what-are-root-servers-and-are-there-only-13-of-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/what-are-root-servers-and-are-there-only-13-of-them\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06f1\u06f3 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc DNS \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 DNS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 DNS\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f DNS \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 DNS zone \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 root servers \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (root zone) \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (root zone file) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (root zone file) \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc (com .net\u060c .org.)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 ( ir .se\u060c .uk.) \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 ccTLD \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (root zone) \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IANA) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a ICANN \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (root zone) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 DNSSEC \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (root zone file) \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc (authoritative server) \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 TLD \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 (queries) \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (root zone) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 (queries) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc TLD \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 name resolution \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647,
    \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647, DNS, \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS, \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f DNS, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647, \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647, \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a DNS, \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc DNS, \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a DNS, \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 DNS, \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631 DNS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

    \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 name resolution \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f: \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 www.pars.host \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (ISP) \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

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    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

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    \n\u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 IPv6 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 DNS \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647,
    \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647, DNS, \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS, \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f DNS, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647, \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647, \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a DNS, \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc DNS, \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a DNS, \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 DNS, \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631 DNS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f0 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 ICANN \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f3 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a VeriSign \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 IP \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.
    \n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 DNS \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Hostname<\/b><\/td>\nIP address IPv4 \/ IPv6<\/b><\/td>\nOrganization<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    a.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u066b\u06f4\u06f1\u066b\u06f0\u066b\u06f4, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f5\u06f0\u06f3:ba3e::2:30<\/span><\/td>\nVeriSign, Inc.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    b.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u066b\u06f9\u066b\u06f1\u06f4\u066b\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0:\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0::b<\/span><\/td>\nUniversity of Southern California (ISI)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    c.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u066b\u06f3\u06f3\u066b\u06f4\u066b\u06f1\u06f2, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0:\u06f2::c<\/span><\/td>\nCogent Communications<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    d.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u066b\u06f7\u066b\u06f9\u06f1\u066b\u06f1\u06f3, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0:\u06f2d::d<\/span><\/td>\nUniversity of Maryland<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    e.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u066b\u06f2\u06f0\u06f3\u066b\u06f2\u06f3\u06f0\u066b\u06f1\u06f0, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0:a8::e<\/span><\/td>\nNASA<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    f.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u066b\u06f5\u066b\u06f5\u066b\u06f2\u06f4\u06f1, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0:\u06f2f::f<\/span><\/td>\nInternet Systems Consortium, Inc.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    g.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u066b\u06f1\u06f1\u06f2\u066b\u06f3\u06f6\u066b\u06f4, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0:\u06f1\u06f2::d0d<\/span><\/td>\nUS Department of Defense (NIC)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    h.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u066b\u06f9\u06f7\u066b\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u066b\u06f5\u06f3, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0:\u06f1::\u06f5\u06f3<\/span><\/td>\nUS Army (Research Lab)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    i.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u066b\u06f3\u06f6\u066b\u06f1\u06f4\u06f8\u066b\u06f1\u06f7, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f7fe::53<\/span><\/td>\nNetnod<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    j.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u066b\u06f5\u06f8\u066b\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u066b\u06f3\u06f0, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f5\u06f0\u06f3:c27::2:30<\/span><\/td>\nVeriSign, Inc.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    k.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u066b\u06f0\u066b\u06f1\u06f4\u066b\u06f1\u06f2\u06f9, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f7fd::1<\/span><\/td>\nRIPE NCC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    l.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u066b\u06f7\u066b\u06f8\u06f3\u066b\u06f4\u06f2, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0:\u06f9f::42<\/span><\/td>\nICANN<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    m.root-servers.net<\/span><\/td>\n\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u066b\u06f1\u06f2\u066b\u06f2\u06f7\u066b\u06f3\u06f3, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1:dc3::35<\/span><\/td>\nWIDE Project<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a root-servers.org \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

    \"\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647,
    \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647, DNS, \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS, \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f DNS, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647, \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647, \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a DNS, \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc DNS, \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a DNS, \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 DNS, \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631 DNS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 DNS \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 DNS \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06f1\u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (\u0650DNS Root Servers) \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":14067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","filesize_raw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[489,313],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learn","category-server"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14064"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14070,"href":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14064\/revisions\/14070"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pars.host\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}